SSDI Appeals in Texas

Texas is the second most populous state and has the second-highest total SSDI caseload in the nation. The SSA operates numerous ODAR offices throughout Texas's major metropolitan areas. Texas does not supplement federal SSI payments, which is notable given the state's large low-income disabled population.

Texas ALJ Hearing Offices

• North Texas: Dallas ODAR, Fort Worth ODAR
• Southeast Texas: Houston ODAR (multiple locations serving Harris County and surrounding areas)
• Central Texas: Austin ODAR, San Antonio ODAR
• West Texas: El Paso ODAR, Lubbock ODAR

Filing in Texas

1. Apply online at ssa.gov or visit a local Social Security office.
2. Initial decision: Texas Health and Human Services Disability Determination Services (DDS) processes initial applications. Texas's initial approval rate is approximately 28–33%, near the national average.
3. Reconsideration: File within 60 days. Texas DDS reviews again with any new evidence.
4. ALJ Hearing: Assigned to the ODAR nearest your ZIP code. Houston and Dallas offices handle very high volumes, contributing to wait times at the higher end: 16–20 months. Other Texas offices: 14–17 months.
5. Appeals Council: File within 60 days of ALJ denial.
6. Federal Court: U.S. District Courts for the Northern, Southern, Eastern, or Western District of Texas.

Texas Resources

• Lone Star Legal Aid: free legal help for low-income Texans
• Texas RioGrande Legal Aid: South and West Texas legal services
• Texas Advocacy Project: statewide legal advocacy