Degenerative Disc Disease and SSDI
DDD is common with age but SSA denies many claims. Learn how to document functional limitations that overcome the standard denial.
What the SSA Looks For
DDD alone is rarely enough — the SSA needs to see how the condition limits your functional capacity. Imaging showing disc space narrowing, osteophytes, or facet degeneration must be paired with documented functional limitations from a treating physician.
Common Reasons Claims Are Denied
- DDD is "age-related" and SSA may minimize its severity
- Imaging shows degeneration but no nerve involvement documented
- Claimant treated conservatively — SSA argues condition is manageable
- Lack of treating physician opinion on functional limitations
How to Strengthen Your Appeal
Document every treatment tried and failed. Get a detailed RFC from your treating physician. If you are over 50, the Medical-Vocational Guidelines (the "Grid Rules") may favor you — an attorney can explain how your age, education, and work history interact with your RFC.
Key Medical Evidence Needed
- MRI or X-ray showing multi-level disc degeneration
- Treating physician RFC questionnaire
- Records of all conservative treatments tried (PT, injections, medications)
- Surgical evaluation records if surgery was discussed or performed
- Pain diary documenting daily functional limitations
Degenerative disc disease describes the natural breakdown of spinal discs over time. While it is common, especially after 50, the SSA does not deny claims simply because the condition is age-related. What matters is whether the degeneration causes functional limitations severe enough to prevent substantial gainful activity.
The Grid Rules: Your Age Matters
If you are 50 or older and your RFC is limited to sedentary or light work, the Medical-Vocational Guidelines (commonly called the "Grid Rules") may direct a finding of disability even without meeting a listing. An experienced disability attorney understands how to position your claim to take maximum advantage of these rules.
Multi-Level DDD Strengthens Your Claim
DDD affecting multiple spinal levels — cervical, thoracic, and lumbar — with documented limitations at each level is significantly more persuasive than single-level involvement. Ensure your imaging reports and clinical notes document all affected levels.
Talk to a Disability Attorney — Free Consultation
SSDI attorneys work on contingency — you pay nothing unless you win, and fees are capped at 25% of back pay (maximum $9,200 in 2025). Most offer free initial consultations.
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